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Airscanner Vulnerability Summary: Windows Mobile Security Software Fails the Test

 
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msmobiles.com_robot



Joined: 23 Mar 2004
Posts: 16777215

PostPosted: Mon Aug 14, 2006 6:35 pm    Post subject: Airscanner Vulnerability Summary: Windows Mobile Security Software Fails the Test Reply with quote



Since developers are not in a hurry to keep their users information secure... we feel compelled to publish - with exclusivity granted to us by author till August 21, 2006 - an article, that reveals various prob...

Read more at http://www.msmobiles.com/news.php/5474.html
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wakka



Joined: 13 Apr 2005
Posts: 46

PostPosted: Mon Aug 14, 2006 8:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

WOA another great article!

Well, everything in that papper is also available in any other OS (linux. windows wathever) you only need to gain physical access to the computer, and then you can do everything, you can dump lsa secrets, you can get the md5 password hash and then use a rainbow table, whatever!
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beersoft



Joined: 18 Jul 2004
Posts: 6

PostPosted: Mon Aug 14, 2006 9:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its an interesting read, but lots of scare mongering, as waka said, encryption and stuff is irrelevent if you have physical access to the device

packet sniffing is all well and good, but its normaly a man in the middle attack

plain text passwords are a major risk, if someone has access to hardware in between you and the webserver your accessing, and doing packet sniffing, or access to the server logs, but if they have access to the logs, they proberbly rooted the box.

yep, security on wm isnt that hot, but its secure enough for most people and only a risk if you loose the device, but then you can always use the remotewipe feature in ota activesync

Owen
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EJR



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 2629

PostPosted: Mon Aug 14, 2006 10:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

beersoft wrote:
Its an interesting read, but lots of scare mongering,


for sure it contains some security holes that, if exploited by virus programs or malware, could be very destructive for users... don't you think, beersoft?
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cprise



Joined: 15 Aug 2006
Posts: 1

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 1:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wakka wrote:
WOA another great article!

Well, everything in that papper is also available in any other OS (linux. windows wathever) you only need to gain physical access to the computer, and then you can do everything, you can dump lsa secrets, you can get the md5 password hash and then use a rainbow table, whatever!


Projecting Windows vulnerabilities onto all other systems just shows your ignorance. If someone steals my iBook then physical access will get them nothing in terms of revealing data stored in a filevault; their only option is to try to brute-force the passphrase.

The same is true for most disk encryption schemes under Linux, and for TrueCrypt under both Windows and Linux.
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wakka



Joined: 13 Apr 2005
Posts: 46

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 5:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

beersoft wrote:
Its an interesting read, but lots of scare mongering, as waka said, encryption and stuff is irrelevent if you have physical access to the device


Huh ? Not true; good encryption (as 3DES, AES, Blowfish, RC6 and others), with good subkey generation (we need more than writable bytes as a key) (see RFC2104 for example) and a good long password will secure things more than enough, if implemented correctly, of course.

beersoft wrote:

packet sniffing is all well and good, but its normaly a man in the middle attack


Again, not true; its an eavesdropper, a passive one at that. A man in the middle would intercept - decrypt - modify ? - re-encrypt with its own key ? - and resend.

beersoft wrote:

plain text passwords are a major risk, if someone has access to hardware in between you and the webserver your accessing, and doing packet sniffing, or access to the server logs, but if they have access to the logs, they proberbly rooted the box.

yep, security on wm isnt that hot, but its secure enough for most people and only a risk if you loose the device, but then you can always use the remotewipe feature in ota activesync

Owen
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TMorel



Joined: 06 Apr 2006
Posts: 8
Location: Birmingham UK

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 7:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

msmobiles.com_wiseacre wrote:
beersoft wrote:
Its an interesting read, but lots of scare mongering,


for sure it contains some security holes that, if exploited by virus programs or malware, could be very destructive for users... don't you think, beersoft?


Hang on, MSMobiles told us yesterday that there are no virus threats and it's just a load of paranoia... make your minds up
http://msmobiles.com/f/viewtopic.php?t=14917
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spacer



Joined: 06 Jun 2005
Posts: 15

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 7:45 am    Post subject: Good article but one sided Reply with quote

I didnt see in article mention of self destruct feature in WM5... remember HTC Universal advert video? where guy lost his Universal and he phoned operator to deactivate device which casued deletion of data on device. Plus you can setup password for such devices.

Buffer overflow POC in signature checking inWM5 cought my attention however i didnt see any more details if vendor fixed it and when was notified (basics in security audit report)

Also some of warnings from article are not fully thought through like AV signature changing so malware can pass through.. if my peice of code is on the device already able to change registry key it can get or directly run any malware already.
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EJR



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 2629

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 9:00 am    Post subject: Re: Good article but one sided Reply with quote

these security holes are not only about virus programs but also about the ability to steal passwords when you can have somebody's Pocket PC or Smartphone just for a short time...
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wakka



Joined: 13 Apr 2005
Posts: 46

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

cprise wrote:
wakka wrote:
WOA another great article!

Well, everything in that papper is also available in any other OS (linux. windows wathever) you only need to gain physical access to the computer, and then you can do everything, you can dump lsa secrets, you can get the md5 password hash and then use a rainbow table, whatever!


Projecting Windows vulnerabilities onto all other systems just shows your ignorance. If someone steals my iBook then physical access will get them nothing in terms of revealing data stored in a filevault; their only option is to try to brute-force the passphrase.

The same is true for most disk encryption schemes under Linux, and for TrueCrypt under both Windows and Linux.


Wait, are you talking about out of the box encryption, if not, well in WM i can use a bunch of different apps to encrypt my passwords...

I think you can count with your fingers people who use filevault. And as you said it, you can bruteforce it.
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Tim Surmin



Joined: 11 Aug 2006
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 1:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If program's security bugs are not described for some popular software, does it mean that they were tested and found secure?
For example, personal finance programs, we have Pocket Money, Webis Money, PocketExepense Pro, etc, but where are bestsellers: Cash Organizer and SPB Finance?
The same situation with Password\Credit Card\PIM Management Programs. Where is eWallet? Is it secure or not?
I think it is both useful to know, which software is secure and which is not.
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EJR



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 2629

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 1:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tim Surmin wrote:
Where is eWallet? Is it secure or not?


There are tens of thousands of programs for Windows Mobile and this article just shows the ways in which privacy/security are endangered! This article obviously is not covering all programs... so sorry but if you use such programs you can use this article as example how to find out whether the other programs are also endangering their users.
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Tim Surmin



Joined: 11 Aug 2006
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 2:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

msmobiles.com_wiseacre wrote:
Tim Surmin wrote:
Where is eWallet? Is it secure or not?


There are tens of thousands of programs for Windows Mobile and this article just shows the ways in which privacy/security are endangered! This article obviously is not covering all programs... so sorry but if you use such programs you can use this article as example how to find out whether the other programs are also endangering their users.


Thank you for your answer, yes, of course one article couldn't cover all the programs for Windows Mobile, but if authors especially reviewed Personal Finace and Password\Credit Card\PIM Management Programs (Of course, they require more security level, than games, for example Smile why don't check bestsellers, I've wrote above. Or if they were tested, just to add: these programs were tested and they are secure enough. IMHO.

P.S. msmobiles.com_wiseacre, sorry, don't receive replies from you via PM, can you please, check, what is the problem. Thanks!
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sethfogie



Joined: 15 Aug 2006
Posts: 1

PostPosted: Tue Aug 15, 2006 8:01 pm    Post subject: Some answers... Reply with quote

I did test eWallet and some other programs. However, it is one thing to find a bug and say there is a problem, and another to say I couldn't find anything wrong.

Or to put it another way, I can say for sure that certain programs have issues...but I cant say certain programs are bug free. I only tested each program for a few hours and then moved on.

As far as financial programs go...I stopped testing them because I had a long enough list. There were some good password protection programs, and those used the MS Crypto API, which is why I mentioned that feature.
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rmund



Joined: 25 Jul 2007
Posts: 1

PostPosted: Wed Jul 25, 2007 9:13 pm    Post subject: another huge Windows Mobile security hole Reply with quote

Exact security vulnerability:

Any information that you enter into a Windows Mobile supported device into any secure database that does not turn off “Automatic Word Completion” during the data entry is a secure risk. Secure databases such as eWallet (by www.iliumsoft.com) is one such product. Information that is entered into databases like this include: passwords, credit information, ATM passcodes, SSNs, and .... eWallet is the only database that this flaw was verified as having, but it is highly likely that other databases (like SecureWord.Mobile, iLOCK , SplashID,...) have the same problem on the Windows Mobile platform.


Steps to reproduce the problem:



1) Turn on Word completion in Windows Mobile
2) Go into your secure database (like eWallet)
3) Enter Data like a password (might need to enter it a couple times for Word Completion to pick it up)
4) Leave the database and go to MS Word
5) Type the first few characters of your password and watch the whole password magically appear in Word


And how an attacker could exploit it:

1) Hack steals your PDA
2) The thief then dumps the Word Completion cache and finds your stuff which is not encrypted in anyway



Also I assume a remote hack is also possible.

And here is MS response to this problem:

Thanks for providing this helpful information. The detail described appears to violate one ore more of the 10 Immuatable Laws of Security, http://www.microsoft.com/technet/archive/community/columns/security/essays/10imlaws.mspx. As such, a user can either turn off the Automatic Word Completion feature or use one of the freeware application to remove entries from the dictionary. For reference on the definition of a security vulnerability, please see https://www.microsoft.com/technet/archive/community/columns/security/essays/vulnrbl.mspx?mfr=true. I hope this helps.

----------

So just keep turing off MS Windows Mobile features and some day you might have no more security problems!
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